| What is the difference between an XML sitemap and an HTML sitemap? |
An XML sitemap is mainly used by search engines. It helps them find the pages on a website and understand which pages should be listed in search results. An HTML sitemap is made for people who visit the website. It gives users a simple list of pages so they can find what they are looking for more easily. |
| What are the benefits and disadvantages of an XML sitemap? |
An XML sitemap is useful because it helps search engines crawl the website and find important pages faster. This can help with search engine optimisation. The disadvantage is that normal users do not really use it, and it still needs to be updated when pages are added, removed, or changed. |
| What are the benefits and disadvantages of an HTML sitemap? |
An HTML sitemap is useful because it gives visitors another way to move around the website. It can also help users who are having trouble finding a page through the normal menu. The disadvantage is that it is another page that needs to be maintained, and it can look messy if the website has too many pages. |
| Compare three IDEs that can be used for simple web page development. |
Visual Studio Code is a good option because it is simple, lightweight, and has many useful extensions for HTML and CSS. Eclipse can also be used, but it is more suited to bigger programming projects and may feel harder for beginners. IntelliJ IDEA has strong coding tools and a clean layout, but the full version costs money and it can use more computer resources. |
| Why are web standards important? |
Web standards are important because they help websites work properly across different browsers, devices, and screen sizes. They also make the code easier to read, test, and maintain. Following web standards also helps improve accessibility for users who rely on assistive technology. |
| What are website testing methodologies? |
Website testing means checking the website before it is published to make sure everything works correctly. This includes testing links, images, forms, page layout, browser compatibility, accessibility, and HTML validation. Testing is important because it helps find and fix problems before users access the website. |
| What accessibility requirements should government-style websites consider? |
Government-style websites should be easy for everyone to use. This means they should have clear headings, readable text, descriptive image alt text, properly labelled forms, and navigation that works with a keyboard. The website should also be simple to understand and not rely only on colour to explain important information. |
| How should website files be organised? |
Website files should be organised in a clear folder structure. The main HTML files can stay in the main website folder. CSS files should go in a CSS folder, and image files should go in an images folder. This makes the website easier to manage, update, test, and upload to the server. |